Philip Morris Disappoints Investors With Its Dividend Hike

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PM: Philip Morris International logo
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Philip Morris International

Tobacco giants – Altria (NYSE:MO) and Philip Morris International (NYSE:PM) – have been among the top dividend giants in the stock market, and share much of their history together. Until 2008, the two companies were one corporate entity; but, the spin-off of Philip Morris International from Altria eight years ago resulted in the separation of the international tobacco business, from the domestic tobacco and wine segments, which remained with Altria. Altria has a history of boosting its dividend for 46 years consecutively, after accounting for the impact of spin-offs.  Since the separation, PM has also been giving its shareholders a higher payout every year, and as expected, the company announced a dividend hike last week. Since 2008, the company’s dividend has risen by 126%, which works out to an average annual hike of almost 11%, which is massive, when compared to other companies. However, the pace of the company’s dividend growth has slowed considerably in recent years. Even this year, the size of increase was underwhelming, reflecting the continued pressure the company faces.

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Starting with the dividend to be paid in October, PM’s shareholders will receive $1.04 per share every quarter, for four quarters. This is a 2% increase over the previous payout of $1.02 per share, matching the 2% rise given in 2015. However, when compared with the earlier hikes given by the company, this raise seems paltry in comparison.

PM- Div Growth

Given this perspective, it’s not hard to understand the shareholders’ disappointment with the downward trajectory of their dividend increases. With the greater currency pressure faced by the company, as a result of the dollar strengthening against other currencies in which PM conducts its business, what would have been substantial growth in sales, when currency effects are excluded, has turned into sluggish or stagnant results for the company in dollar terms. PM is also expecting a hit of 40 cents per share to its EPS this year as a result of a strong dollar. Furthermore, with the dividend payout ratio approaching 100%, PM anyway does not have much room for dividend growth. In the first half of the year, the company’s free cash flow was also down by over 18%, and since the company has a history of spending most of its FCF on dividends, the token increase in dividend should not have come as much of a surprise.

Historically, PM has spent considerably on its share repurchase program over the course of its history. However, since 2014, this has also dried up, with the company choosing to suspend this program. This has also put a stop on the huge return of shareholder capital, which in some years has exceed even the company’s dividend payments. Back in 2015, former CEO Louis Camilleri had blamed the negative foreign currency effects for this. The company in its last earnings call had cited a more favorable currency market environment; however, more recent macroeconomic trends, including the Federal Reserve’s likely chance to raise interest rates, will increase the strength of the dollar. It is probable, this was also behind the company’s decision to limit the dividend hike.

PM- Share Buybacks

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Notes:

1) The purpose of these analyses is to help readers focus on a few important things. We hope such lean communication sparks thinking, and encourages readers to comment and ask questions on the comment section, or email content@trefis.com
2) Figures mentioned are approximate values to help our readers remember the key concepts more intuitively. For precise figures, please refer to our complete analysis for Philip Morris International.
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