NASDAQ reported a marginally better-than-expected set of Q4 2024 earnings. While adjusted earnings stood at $0.76 per share, revenue rose about 12% to $1.23 billion. The exchange also saw its Annualized Recurring Revenue rise to $2.8 billion, an increase of 7% versus the year-ago quarter.
Below are some key drivers of NASDAQ's value with potential upside or downside to our price estimate for the company's stock.
Nasdaq, Inc. is a global exchange operator and technology provider that offers trading, listing, market data, and financial technology solutions. The company operates equity and derivatives markets, provides index and analytics services, and also develops market infrastructure solutions for financial institutions worldwide.
As of early 2024, the Nasdaq exchange had approximately 3,900 listed companies. The company also operates a second equity market in addition to options and futures markets and a derivative clearinghouse. The NASDAQ market is the company's most well-known brand.
In Europe, Nasdaq operates Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic, which include stock exchanges in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The company also provides trading for derivatives and commodities via Nasdaq Commodities.
Over the past couple of years, recovery in economic conditions and a positive outlook of the capital markets have heightened investor confidence and improved the financial condition of listed companies. Consequently, the company saw strong growth in the number of new listings on the exchange. Further, enhanced volatility has resulted in greater trading volumes. As economic conditions continue to improve, we expect these trends to be sustained in the near term and drive growth in trading volumes and listings.
There is intense competition among exchange operators such as Intercontinental Exchange (which owns the NYSE), Nasdaq, and CME Group for trading volumes, listings, and technology services. Newer entrants, including alternative trading platforms, have attempted to attract volumes by offering discounted fees, which could pressure Nasdaq to follow suit. This may impact revenues and, in turn, margins.