Tearsheet

Zscaler (ZS)


Market Price (4/16/2026): $133.39 | Market Cap: $21.3 Bil
Sector: Industrials | Industry: Research & Consulting Services

Zscaler (ZS)


Market Price (4/16/2026): $133.39
Market Cap: $21.3 Bil
Sector: Industrials
Industry: Research & Consulting Services

Investment Highlights Why It Matters Detailed financial logic regarding cash flow yields vs trend-riding momentum.

0

Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 24%

Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 37%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 29%

Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -58%

Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 44%

Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Cybersecurity, and Cloud Computing. Themes include Cloud Security, Network Security, Show more.

Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -65%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -46%

Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -144 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -4.8%

Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 25%

Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -4.3%

Key risks
ZS key risks include [1] intense competition from established cybersecurity vendors and major cloud providers, Show more.

0 Strong revenue growth
Rev Chg LTMRevenue Change % Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 24%
1 Attractive cash flow generation
CFO/Rev LTMCash Flow from Operations / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 37%, FCF/Rev LTMFree Cash Flow / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 29%
2 Valuation becoming less expensive
P/S 6M Chg %Price/Sales change over 6 months. Declining P/S indicates valuation has become less expensive. is -58%
3 Low stock price volatility
Vol 12M is 44%
4 Megatrend and thematic drivers
Megatrends include Cybersecurity, and Cloud Computing. Themes include Cloud Security, Network Security, Show more.
5 Weak multi-year price returns
2Y Excs Rtn is -65%, 3Y Excs Rtn is -46%
6 Not profitable at operating income level
Op Inc LTMOperating Income, Last Twelve Months is -144 Mil, Op Mgn LTMOperating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue Reflects profitability before taxes and before impact of capital structure (interest payments). is -4.8%
7 Significant share based compensation
SBC/Rev LTMShare Based Compensation / Revenue (Sales), Last Twelve Months (LTM) is 25%
8 Yield minus risk free rate is negative
ERPEquity Risk Premium (ERP) = Total Yield - Risk Free Rate, Reflects the premium above risk free assets offered by the investment. is -4.3%
9 Key risks
ZS key risks include [1] intense competition from established cybersecurity vendors and major cloud providers, Show more.

Valuation, Metrics & Events

Price Chart

Why The Stock Moved

Qualitative Assessment

AI Analysis | Feedback

Zscaler (ZS) stock has lost about 40% since 12/31/2025 because of the following key factors:

1. Analyst Downgrade and Valuation Concerns.

On April 9, 2026, BTIG downgraded Zscaler from a Buy to a Neutral rating and removed its price target, signaling a "valuation reset rather than a fundamental collapse". The firm noted that Zscaler's forward P/E ratio of 30x and price-to-sales ratio of 7.39x remained elevated for a company reporting GAAP net losses, and highlighted market demands for cleaner profitability over raw growth.

2. Intensified Competitive Landscape.

BTIG's downgrade also stemmed from "meaningful increase in competition from multiple sources," specifically citing Cloudflare and Netskope as pressing threats. Netskope is seen as a credible challenger, pricing 25% to 30% below Zscaler for comparable functionality, while Cloudflare gains traction in larger deals at approximately half the price. Additionally, traditional firewall vendors like Fortinet and Check Point are enhancing their SASE upsell activities, further pressuring Zscaler's market expansion.

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Stock Movement Drivers

Fundamental Drivers

The -41.8% change in ZS stock from 12/31/2025 to 4/15/2026 was primarily driven by a -44.6% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)123120254152026Change
Stock Price ($)224.92131.01-41.8%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)2,8333,0015.9%
P/S Multiple12.67.0-44.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)159160-0.7%
Cumulative Contribution-41.8%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

12/31/2025 to 4/15/2026
ReturnCorrelation
ZS-41.8% 
Market (SPY)-5.4%21.1%
Sector (XLI)10.4%-9.4%

Fundamental Drivers

The -56.3% change in ZS stock from 9/30/2025 to 4/15/2026 was primarily driven by a -60.3% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)93020254152026Change
Stock Price ($)299.66131.01-56.3%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)2,6733,00112.3%
P/S Multiple17.57.0-60.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)157160-2.0%
Cumulative Contribution-56.3%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

9/30/2025 to 4/15/2026
ReturnCorrelation
ZS-56.3% 
Market (SPY)-2.9%28.3%
Sector (XLI)11.4%2.2%

Fundamental Drivers

The -34.0% change in ZS stock from 3/31/2025 to 4/15/2026 was primarily driven by a -44.6% change in the company's P/S Multiple.
(LTM values as of)33120254152026Change
Stock Price ($)198.42131.01-34.0%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)2,4223,00123.9%
P/S Multiple12.67.0-44.6%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)154160-3.8%
Cumulative Contribution-34.0%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2025 to 4/15/2026
ReturnCorrelation
ZS-34.0% 
Market (SPY)16.3%50.0%
Sector (XLI)32.0%33.2%

Fundamental Drivers

The 12.1% change in ZS stock from 3/31/2023 to 4/15/2026 was primarily driven by a 122.6% change in the company's Total Revenues ($ Mil).
(LTM values as of)33120234152026Change
Stock Price ($)116.83131.0112.1%
Change Contribution By: 
Total Revenues ($ Mil)1,3483,001122.6%
P/S Multiple12.57.0-44.3%
Shares Outstanding (Mil)145160-9.5%
Cumulative Contribution12.1%

LTM = Last Twelve Months as of date shown

Market Drivers

3/31/2023 to 4/15/2026
ReturnCorrelation
ZS12.1% 
Market (SPY)63.3%48.7%
Sector (XLI)76.4%33.7%

Return vs. Risk

Price Returns Compared

 202120222023202420252026Total [1]
Returns
ZS Return61%-65%98%-19%25%-45%-39%
Peers Return67%-43%89%37%17%-17%141%
S&P 500 Return27%-19%24%23%16%2%85%

Monthly Win Rates [3]
ZS Win Rate67%33%67%50%58%0% 
Peers Win Rate69%40%65%58%58%40% 
S&P 500 Win Rate75%42%67%75%67%50% 

Max Drawdowns [4]
ZS Max Drawdown-19%-67%-22%-30%-3%-48% 
Peers Max Drawdown-14%-46%-8%-13%-16%-26% 
S&P 500 Max Drawdown-1%-25%-1%-2%-15%-7% 


[1] Cumulative total returns since the beginning of 2021
[2] Peers: PANW, FTNT, NET, CRWD, NTSK. See ZS Returns vs. Peers.
[3] Win Rate = % of calendar months in which monthly returns were positive
[4] Max drawdown represents maximum peak-to-trough decline within a year
[5] 2026 data is for the year up to 4/15/2026 (YTD)

How Low Can It Go

Unique KeyEventZSS&P 500
2022 Inflation Shock2022 Inflation Shock  
2022 Inflation Shock% Loss% Loss-76.4%-25.4%
2022 Inflation Shock% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven323.9%34.1%
2022 Inflation ShockTime to BreakevenTime to BreakevenNot Fully Recovered days464 days
2020 Covid Pandemic2020 Covid Pandemic  
2020 Covid Pandemic% Loss% Loss-39.4%-33.9%
2020 Covid Pandemic% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven65.0%51.3%
2020 Covid PandemicTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven33 days148 days
2018 Correction2018 Correction  
2018 Correction% Loss% Loss-53.8%-19.8%
2018 Correction% Gain to Breakeven% Gain to Breakeven116.5%24.7%
2018 CorrectionTime to BreakevenTime to Breakeven220 days120 days

Compare to PANW, FTNT, NET, CRWD, NTSK

In The Past

Zscaler's stock fell -76.4% during the 2022 Inflation Shock from a high on 11/19/2021. A -76.4% loss requires a 323.9% gain to breakeven.

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About Zscaler (ZS)

Zscaler, Inc. operates as a cloud security company worldwide. The company provides Zscaler Internet Access solution that provides users, servers, operational technology, Internet of Things device secure access to externally managed applications, including software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications and Internet destinations; and Zscaler Private Access solution, which is designed to provide access to managed applications hosted internally in data centers, and private or public clouds. It also offers Zscaler Digital Experience that measures end-to-end user experience across business applications, as well as provides an easy to understand digital experience score for each user, application, and location within an enterprise. In addition, the company provides workload segmentation solutions comprising Zscaler Cloud Security Posture Management that identifies and remediates application misconfigurations in SaaS, infrastructure as a service, and platform as a service to reduce risk and ensure compliance with industry and organizational benchmarks; and Zscaler Cloud Workload Segmentation, which is designed to secure application-to-application communications inside public clouds and data centers to stop lateral threat movement, as well as prevents application compromise and reduces the risk of data breaches. Its platform modules include Zscaler Central Authority, Zscaler Enforcement Node, and Zscaler Log Servers. It serves customers in airlines and transportation, conglomerates, consumer goods and retail, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, media and communications, public sector and education, technology, and telecommunications services industries. The company was formerly known as SafeChannel, Inc., and changed its name to Zscaler, Inc. in August 2008. Zscaler, Inc. was incorporated in 2007 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Zscaler is like Cloudflare, but specifically focused on comprehensive enterprise network and application security from the cloud.
  • Think of Zscaler as doing for corporate network security what Zoom did for corporate video conferencing: moving it from cumbersome on-premise solutions to a scalable, cloud-native service.

AI Analysis | Feedback

  • Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA): Provides secure access for users and devices to external applications and the internet.
  • Zscaler Private Access (ZPA): Enables secure access to internally hosted applications in data centers or clouds.
  • Zscaler Digital Experience (ZDX): Monitors and scores end-to-end user experience for business applications.
  • Zscaler Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM): Identifies and remediates misconfigurations in cloud environments to ensure compliance and reduce risk.
  • Zscaler Cloud Workload Segmentation (CWS): Secures application-to-application communication within clouds and data centers to prevent lateral threat movement.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Zscaler (ZS) sells its cloud security solutions primarily to other companies (B2B).

Based on the provided background information, specific names of Zscaler's major customer companies are not disclosed. However, the company serves a wide range of industries globally, indicating that its customer base consists of large enterprises and public sector organizations. The industries Zscaler serves include:

  • Airlines and transportation
  • Conglomerates
  • Consumer goods and retail
  • Financial services
  • Healthcare
  • Manufacturing
  • Media and communications
  • Public sector and education
  • Technology
  • Telecommunications services

AI Analysis | Feedback

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AI Analysis | Feedback

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Jay Chaudhry

CEO, Chairman and Founder

Jay Chaudhry is an accomplished entrepreneur who founded Zscaler in 2007. Prior to Zscaler, he founded and led a series of successful cybersecurity companies, including SecureIT, which was acquired by VeriSign in 1998; CoreHarbor, acquired by USi/AT&T; CipherTrust, which merged with Secure Computing; and AirDefense, acquired by Motorola. He has a history of introducing visionary innovations to address the demand for securely enabling emerging technology trends in the cybersecurity sector. Chaudhry leverages over 25 years of security industry expertise from roles in engineering, sales, marketing, and management at organizations such as IBM, NCR, and Unisys.

Kevin Rubin

Chief Financial Officer

Kevin Rubin leads Zscaler's global financial strategy, operations, planning and analysis, and investor relations. He brings more than two decades of experience in leading finance organizations at high-growth public and private companies. Before joining Zscaler, Rubin served as CFO at BetterUp, and prior to that, he was CFO at Alteryx, where he guided the company through its successful IPO and oversaw strategic acquisitions, contributing to the growth of its Annual Recurring Revenue to $1 billion. His career also includes CFO roles at MSC Software, Pictage, DataDirect, and MRV Communications, and he began his career at Arthur Andersen.

Dr. Amit Sinha

President

Dr. Amit Sinha serves as President of Research and Development, Operations and Customer Service, and Chief Technology Officer at Zscaler. He is a key leader in the company's product strategy and technology development. Dr. Sinha holds a Ph.D. and an M.S. in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a B.Tech in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He is recognized as a skilled entrepreneur and technology leader with a focus on driving research and development of disruptive technologies.

Dali Rajic

Chief Operating Officer

Dali Rajic is responsible for scaling Zscaler's global business operations, including lead-to-cash processes and customer engagement. He has nearly 25 years of experience in sales leadership and go-to-market strategies within cloud companies. Rajic holds an MBA in Financial and Strategic Management from Northwestern University and a Bachelor of Science in International Marketing from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.

Mike Rich

Chief Revenue Officer and President of Global Sales

Mike Rich joined Zscaler to accelerate revenue growth and enhance sales execution. He has been instrumental in aggressively adding quota-carrying salespeople and delivering strong sales traction for the company.

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AI Analysis | Feedback

The key risks to Zscaler's business include intense competition, challenges in achieving consistent GAAP profitability, and a high valuation susceptible to growth slowdowns.

  1. Intense Competition and Execution Risk: Zscaler operates in a highly competitive cybersecurity market. It faces significant competition from well-established incumbents such as Palo Alto Networks and Cisco, as well as agile challengers like Netskope and CrowdStrike. This intense competition can exert pressure on pricing, influence win rates, and impact Zscaler's ability to maintain or expand its market share.
  2. Challenges with GAAP Profitability: Despite demonstrating strong revenue growth, Zscaler has consistently reported net losses since its inception and is expected to continue incurring them in the foreseeable future. While the company shows improving non-GAAP profitability, it faces challenges with negative GAAP net margins. This ongoing path to GAAP profitability requires significant and sustained investment in research and development, as well as sales and marketing, which could further delay achieving positive GAAP earnings if growth decelerates.
  3. High Valuation and Sensitivity to Growth Slowdown: Zscaler's stock trades at a premium valuation compared to the broader market, based on its strong growth prospects. This elevated valuation means that the company's stock price is particularly sensitive to any indications of slowing revenue growth or shifts in investor sentiment away from high-growth technology stocks. Any perceived deceleration in growth could lead to a significant correction in its stock price.

AI Analysis | Feedback

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AI Analysis | Feedback

Zscaler (ZS) operates in a significant and expanding addressable market for its cloud security solutions. The company's Total Addressable Market (TAM) is estimated to be $96 billion globally. This represents an increase from a previous estimate of $72 billion.

The growth in Zscaler's addressable market is driven by accelerating demand for cloud-native cybersecurity and zero trust architectures. Zscaler's platform addresses three core segments: Users, Workloads, and IoT/OT, all powered by its Zero Trust Exchange.

For its main products, the $72 billion serviceable addressable market (SAM) was previously broken down into approximately $49 billion for users and $23 billion for workloads. Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA) provides secure access to externally managed applications and Internet destinations, while Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) offers secure access to managed applications hosted internally in data centers and private or public clouds.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Here are 3-5 expected drivers of future revenue growth for Zscaler (ZS) over the next 2-3 years:

  1. Continued Adoption and Expansion of the Zero Trust Everywhere Platform: Zscaler's core Zero Trust security platform is experiencing strong demand and customer adoption, particularly among large enterprises. The company exceeded its target for enterprises adopting "Zero Trust Everywhere" three quarters early, now securing nearly 40% of the Global 2000 and over 45% of the Fortune 500. This indicates ongoing growth through both new customer acquisition and deeper penetration within its existing significant customer base.
  2. Rapid Growth and Innovation in AI Security Solutions: Zscaler is making substantial investments and seeing significant traction in its AI security offerings, including "AI Guard" and "Gen AI security offerings." The Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) from AI security surpassed its fiscal 2026 target three quarters early, exceeding $400 million, and is projected to surpass $500 million by fiscal year-end. Strategic acquisitions, such as SPLX, are also enhancing Zscaler's AI Security solutions.
  3. Acceleration of Data Security Everywhere: This represents another crucial growth pillar for Zscaler. The ARR from Data Security Everywhere has accelerated to approximately $450 million. This growth signifies increasing demand for Zscaler's solutions designed to secure application-to-application communications within public clouds and data centers, preventing lateral threat movement and reducing data breach risks.
  4. Success of the Z-Flex Program for Larger, Multi-Year Deals and Platform Expansion: Zscaler's Z-Flex program, which offers flexible licensing options, is demonstrating strong momentum. In Q1 2026, total contract value (TCV) bookings from this program exceeded $175 million, representing over 70% sequential growth. This program facilitates the adoption of multiple modules over time with predictable pricing, encouraging long-term commitments, strengthening customer relationships, and driving broader platform usage.

AI Analysis | Feedback

Capital Allocation Decisions for Zscaler (ZS) (Last 3-5 Years)

Zscaler, Inc. (ZS) has demonstrated specific capital allocation strategies over the last three to five years, primarily focusing on strategic acquisitions to enhance its cloud security offerings, managing share issuance, and consistent capital expenditures for infrastructure development.

Share Repurchases

No significant dollar amount of share repurchases or authorized future share repurchases by Zscaler has been identified within the last 3-5 years through the available information.

Share Issuance

Zscaler's shares outstanding have generally increased over the last few years. The annual shares outstanding were 147.2 million in fiscal year 2023, increasing to 152.49 million in fiscal year 2024, and 158.301 million in fiscal year 2025. For the quarter ending January 31, 2026, shares outstanding were reported as 160.57 million. A significant portion of this issuance is attributed to stock-based compensation, which totaled $220.4 million in Q2 2026.

Inbound Investments

No information available regarding large strategic investments made in Zscaler by third-parties, such as strategic partners or private equity firms, within the specified timeframe.

Outbound Investments

Zscaler has actively engaged in strategic acquisitions to bolster its cybersecurity capabilities:
  • In February 2026, Zscaler acquired SquareX to extend Zero Trust security into the browser for the AI era.
  • In fiscal Q2 2026, Zscaler completed the acquisitions of Red Canary and SPLX, totaling $692.0 million.
  • Other notable acquisitions include Avalor in March 2024 (predominantly cash with some equity) to advance AI innovations, Canonic Security in February 2023 (SaaS protection), ShiftRight in September 2022 (cloud security), and Smokescreen in May 2021 (Zero Trust Exchange). Cash from investing activities, which includes acquisitions, reached -$1.5 billion in Q4 2025 and an annual value of -$427.0 million for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Expenditures

Zscaler's capital expenditures have shown a consistent increase over the last few fiscal years:
  • Capital expenditures were $48.16 million in fiscal year 2021, $69.3 million in 2022, $97.2 million in 2023, and $144.6 million in 2024.
  • For fiscal year 2025, capital expenditures were approximately $164.3 million. In Q2 2026, capital expenditures were $18.0 million.
  • The primary focus of these capital expenditures has been on internal software development, data center build-out, and expanding its data center infrastructure.
  • Expected capital expenditures for fiscal year 2026 are projected to be $142.6 million.

Better Bets vs. Zscaler (ZS)

Latest Trefis Analyses

Trade Ideas

Select ideas related to ZS.

Unique KeyDateTickerCompanyCategoryTrade Strategy6M Fwd Rtn12M Fwd Rtn12M Max DD
PANW_3312026_Insider_Buying_GTE_1Mil_EBITp+DE_V203312026PANWPalo Alto NetworksInsiderInsider Buys | Low D/EStrong Insider Buying
Companies with strong insider buying in the last 1 month, positive operating income and reasonable debt / market cap
0.0%0.0%0.0%
NSP_3312026_Insider_Buying_45D_2Buy_200K03312026NSPInsperityInsiderInsider Buys 45DStrong Insider Buying
Companies with multiple insider buys in the last 45 days
0.0%0.0%0.0%
TNC_3312026_Insider_Buying_45D_2Buy_200K03312026TNCTennantInsiderInsider Buys 45DStrong Insider Buying
Companies with multiple insider buys in the last 45 days
0.0%0.0%0.0%
ADP_3272026_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield03272026ADPAutomatic Data ProcessingDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
1.0%1.0%0.0%
HURN_3272026_Dip_Buyer_FCFYield03272026HURNHuron ConsultingDip BuyDB | FCFY OPMDip Buy with High FCF Yield and High Margin
Buying dips for companies with high FCF yield and meaningfully high operating margin
4.0%4.0%0.0%
ZS_2062026_Dip_Buyer_High_CFO_Margins_ExInd_DE02062026ZSZscalerDip BuyDB | CFO/Rev | Low D/EDip Buy with High Cash Flow Margins
Buying dips for companies with significant cash flows from operations and reasonable debt / market cap
-16.2%-16.2%-20.4%
ZS_11302022_Dip_Buyer_High_CFO_Margins_ExInd_DE11302022ZSZscalerDip BuyDB | CFO/Rev | Low D/EDip Buy with High Cash Flow Margins
Buying dips for companies with significant cash flows from operations and reasonable debt / market cap
1.5%48.0%-34.8%
ZS_5312022_Dip_Buyer_High_CFO_Margins_ExInd_DE05312022ZSZscalerDip BuyDB | CFO/Rev | Low D/EDip Buy with High Cash Flow Margins
Buying dips for companies with significant cash flows from operations and reasonable debt / market cap
-11.9%-11.5%-43.2%

Recent Active Movers

Peer Comparisons

Peers to compare with:

Financials

ZSPANWFTNTNETCRWDNTSKMedian
NameZscaler Palo Alt.Fortinet Cloudfla.CrowdStr.Netskope  
Mkt Price131.01164.1179.64190.13411.169.68147.56
Mkt Cap20.9115.559.166.8103.93.963.0
Rev LTM3,0019,8936,8002,1684,8127093,907
Op Inc LTM-1441,4222,085-207-293-653-176
FCF LTM8743,5662,2262611,241121,058
FCF 3Y Avg6903,1401,9451821,079-1,079
CFO LTM1,1143,9742,5916031,612381,363
CFO 3Y Avg8833,3822,2614131,387-1,387

Growth & Margins

ZSPANWFTNTNETCRWDNTSKMedian
NameZscaler Palo Alt.Fortinet Cloudfla.CrowdStr.Netskope  
Rev Chg LTM23.9%15.4%14.2%29.8%21.7%31.7%22.8%
Rev Chg 3Y Avg30.8%17.2%15.5%30.5%29.1%-29.1%
Rev Chg Q25.9%14.9%14.8%33.6%23.3%32.2%24.6%
QoQ Delta Rev Chg LTM5.9%3.5%3.7%7.7%5.4%7.2%5.7%
Op Inc Chg LTM-43.4%50.9%15.6%-33.9%-152.0%-155.2%-38.6%
Op Inc Chg 3Y Avg13.6%877.4%29.6%-3.2%-190.1%-13.6%
Op Mgn LTM-4.8%14.4%30.7%-9.6%-6.1%-92.0%-5.5%
Op Mgn 3Y Avg-6.4%11.1%28.1%-11.0%-3.2%--3.2%
QoQ Delta Op Mgn LTM-0.1%1.1%-0.4%0.0%2.4%-4.4%-0.1%
CFO/Rev LTM37.1%40.2%38.1%27.8%33.5%5.4%35.3%
CFO/Rev 3Y Avg36.0%39.0%37.5%23.4%35.5%-36.0%
FCF/Rev LTM29.1%36.0%32.7%12.0%25.8%1.7%27.5%
FCF/Rev 3Y Avg28.1%36.4%32.3%10.4%27.7%-28.1%

Valuation

ZSPANWFTNTNETCRWDNTSKMedian
NameZscaler Palo Alt.Fortinet Cloudfla.CrowdStr.Netskope  
Mkt Cap20.9115.559.166.8103.93.963.0
P/S7.011.78.730.821.65.510.2
P/Op Inc-144.881.228.4-322.2-354.1-5.9-75.4
P/EBIT-911.362.025.7-795.3-1,049.4-5.9-400.6
P/E-309.390.131.9-652.8-639.1-5.7-157.5
P/CFO18.829.122.8110.764.4101.746.7
Total Yield-0.3%1.1%3.1%-0.2%-0.2%-17.5%-0.2%
Dividend Yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
FCF Yield 3Y Avg2.2%2.8%3.4%0.4%1.3%-2.2%
D/E0.10.00.00.10.00.20.0
Net D/E-0.1-0.0-0.0-0.0-0.0-0.1-0.0

Returns

ZSPANWFTNTNETCRWDNTSKMedian
NameZscaler Palo Alt.Fortinet Cloudfla.CrowdStr.Netskope  
1M Rtn-14.8%-2.0%-5.7%-8.3%-3.0%0.2%-4.4%
3M Rtn-38.9%-14.0%4.3%0.9%-10.8%-38.4%-12.4%
6M Rtn-56.7%-20.6%-4.7%-12.5%-15.9%-57.7%-18.3%
12M Rtn-36.0%-5.4%-19.7%74.2%4.7%-57.0%-12.6%
3Y Rtn24.2%64.6%17.0%194.0%202.8%-57.0%44.4%
1M Excs Rtn-19.6%-6.8%-10.6%-13.1%-7.8%-4.6%-9.2%
3M Excs Rtn-40.4%-14.9%0.8%-0.1%-13.0%-41.8%-13.9%
6M Excs Rtn-63.7%-28.6%-10.9%-20.1%-24.7%-64.2%-26.6%
12M Excs Rtn-64.8%-33.5%-49.5%48.0%-22.1%-87.9%-41.5%
3Y Excs Rtn-46.1%-0.5%-51.9%152.1%150.1%-127.9%-23.3%

Comparison Analyses

Financials

Segment Financials

Revenue by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Single Segment2,1681,6171,091673431
Total2,1681,6171,091673431


Net Income by Segment
$ Mil20252024202320222021
Single Segment-58    
Total-58    


Price Behavior

Price Behavior
Market Price$131.01 
Market Cap ($ Bil)20.9 
First Trading Date03/16/2018 
Distance from 52W High-61.0% 
   50 Days200 Days
DMA Price$152.83$243.78
DMA Trenddowndown
Distance from DMA-14.3%-46.3%
 3M1YR
Volatility63.9%44.0%
Downside Capture1.510.99
Upside Capture87.1088.97
Correlation (SPY)20.5%30.4%
ZS Betas & Captures as of 3/31/2026

 1M2M3M6M1Y3Y
Beta-0.070.850.951.111.201.47
Up Beta-1.50-1.05-0.400.661.251.21
Down Beta-1.38-0.190.190.461.121.44
Up Capture63%67%53%48%84%420%
Bmk +ve Days7162765139424
Stock +ve Days12192758129402
Down Capture64%211%218%188%129%111%
Bmk -ve Days12233358110323
Stock -ve Days10233668122348

[1] Upside and downside betas calculated using positive and negative benchmark daily returns respectively
Based On 1-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with ZS
ZS-35.3%44.5%-0.85-
Sector ETF (XLI)37.8%15.3%1.8912.4%
Equity (SPY)22.0%12.9%1.3633.0%
Gold (GLD)49.0%27.5%1.44-11.9%
Commodities (DBC)25.0%16.1%1.38-4.9%
Real Estate (VNQ)17.3%13.7%0.9211.3%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)-10.4%42.6%-0.1424.4%

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Based On 5-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with ZS
ZS-7.1%53.5%0.07-
Sector ETF (XLI)13.1%17.3%0.6037.5%
Equity (SPY)10.9%17.0%0.5054.4%
Gold (GLD)21.9%17.8%1.013.0%
Commodities (DBC)11.5%18.8%0.5010.7%
Real Estate (VNQ)4.0%18.8%0.1235.2%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)5.1%56.5%0.3128.5%

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Based On 10-Year Data
Annualized
Return
Annualized
Volatility
Sharpe
Ratio
Correlation
with ZS
ZS14.6%57.1%0.53-
Sector ETF (XLI)14.0%19.9%0.6227.1%
Equity (SPY)13.8%17.9%0.6743.4%
Gold (GLD)14.3%15.9%0.753.8%
Commodities (DBC)8.7%17.6%0.4111.3%
Real Estate (VNQ)5.4%20.7%0.2224.4%
Bitcoin (BTCUSD)67.8%66.9%1.0717.3%

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Short Interest

Short Interest: As Of Date3312026
Short Interest: Shares Quantity8.2 Mil
Short Interest: % Change Since 31520264.6%
Average Daily Volume2.6 Mil
Days-to-Cover Short Interest3.1 days
Basic Shares Quantity159.7 Mil
Short % of Basic Shares5.1%

Earnings Returns History

Expand for More
 Forward Returns
Earnings Date1D Returns5D Returns21D Returns
2/26/2026-12.2%-3.2%-20.4%
11/25/2025-13.0%-16.5%-21.5%
9/2/2025-1.5%2.8%10.9%
5/29/20259.8%19.8%25.0%
3/5/20252.9%0.7%-2.2%
12/2/2024-4.7%-1.1%-12.9%
9/3/2024-18.7%-19.3%-12.2%
5/30/20248.5%14.2%26.8%
...
SUMMARY STATS   
# Positive111111
# Negative131313
Median Positive9.8%10.8%17.3%
Median Negative-9.4%-8.1%-12.9%
Max Positive29.4%35.9%39.8%
Max Negative-18.7%-19.3%-23.7%

SEC Filings

Expand for More
Report DateFiling DateFiling
01/31/202602/26/202610-Q
10/31/202511/25/202510-Q
07/31/202509/11/202510-K
04/30/202505/29/202510-Q
01/31/202503/10/202510-Q
10/31/202412/05/202410-Q
07/31/202409/12/202410-K
04/30/202406/07/202410-Q
01/31/202403/06/202410-Q
10/31/202312/06/202310-Q
07/31/202309/14/202310-K
04/30/202306/07/202310-Q
01/31/202303/08/202310-Q
10/31/202212/07/202210-Q
07/31/202209/15/202210-K
04/30/202206/09/202210-Q

Recent Forward Guidance [BETA]

Latest: Q2 2026 Earnings Reported 2/26/2026

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
Q3 2026 Revenue834.00 Mil835.00 Mil836.00 Mil4.6% Higher NewGuidance: 798.00 Mil for Q2 2026
Q3 2026 Non-GAAP Income from Operations187.00 Mil188.00 Mil189.00 Mil8.7% Higher NewGuidance: 173.00 Mil for Q2 2026
Q3 2026 Non-GAAP Net Income per share111.0112.3% Higher NewGuidance: 0.9 for Q2 2026
2026 Annual Recurring Revenue3.73 Bil3.74 Bil3.75 Bil0.8% RaisedGuidance: 3.71 Bil for 2026
2026 Revenue3.31 Bil3.32 Bil3.32 Bil0.7% RaisedGuidance: 3.29 Bil for 2026
2026 Non-GAAP Income from Operations742.00 Mil745.00 Mil748.00 Mil1.2% RaisedGuidance: 736.00 Mil for 2026
2026 Non-GAAP Net Income per share3.9944.025.4% RaisedGuidance: 3.8 for 2026

Prior: Q1 2026 Earnings Reported 11/25/2025

Forward GuidanceGuidance Change
MetricLowMidHigh% Chg% DeltaChangePrior
Q2 2026 Revenue797.00 Mil798.00 Mil799.00 Mil   
Q2 2026 Non-GAAP Income from Operations172.00 Mil173.00 Mil174.00 Mil   
Q2 2026 Non-GAAP Net Income per share0.890.90.9   
2026 Annual Recurring Revenue3.70 Bil3.71 Bil3.72 Bil0.6% RaisedGuidance: 3.69 Bil for 2026
2026 Revenue3.28 Bil3.29 Bil3.30 Bil0.5% RaisedGuidance: 3.27 Bil for 2026
2026 Non-GAAP Income from Operations732.00 Mil736.00 Mil740.00 Mil0.5% RaisedGuidance: 732.00 Mil for 2026
2026 Non-GAAP Net Income per share3.783.83.823.8% RaisedGuidance: 3.66 for 2026

Insider Activity

Expand for More
#OwnerTitleHoldingActionFiling DatePriceSharesTransacted
Value
Value of
Held Shares
Form
1Beer, James A DirectSell1022026226.72653148,048790,119Form
2Brown, Andrew William Fraser DirectSell122920250.005,000  Form
3Schlossman, RobertChief Legal OfficerDirectSell12172025230.823,084711,84717,773,548Form
4Schlossman, RobertChief Legal OfficerDirectSell12172025232.792,349546,82417,378,472Form
5Rich, Michael JCRO and President of WW SalesDirectSell12172025230.824,100946,35924,812,382Form

ZS Trade Sentinel


Stock Conviction

UNDERWEIGHT (Score 3-4)

CONVICTION RATIONALE

The score is a 4 (UNDERWEIGHT) because the positive factors, such as a strong secular trend in cybersecurity and a healthy backlog (RPO), are fully offset by significant risks. The competitive moat is contested by formidable platform players like Palo Alto Networks, core organic growth is slowing, and the speculative valuation provides no margin of safety for any execution missteps. The risk/reward is balanced, making it an unattractive investment at the current price.

STOCK ARCHETYPE
Primary: High-Beta Compounder / Secondary: Transition / Profit Pivot

Zscaler retains its high-growth DNA (ARR +25%) and valuation sensitivity, fitting the 'High-Beta Compounder' archetype. However, with decelerating organic growth and a clear management focus on operating leverage and FCF generation (FCF margin 21%), it is increasingly exhibiting traits of a 'Transition / Profit Pivot' story.

Looking for high-conviction positions with a better risk/reward profile? See what's currently in the Trefis High Quality Portfolio.
INVESTMENT THESIS
Enterprise Zero Trust Platform Adoption for AI & Cloud Workloads

The primary long thesis is that Zscaler will successfully transition from a best-of-breed secure web gateway to the essential security platform for large enterprises adopting cloud and AI. This transition is driven by the architectural need for a purpose-built proxy to secure new, high-value workloads, which will sustain durable growth and drive significant operating margin expansion.

Mechanism: Zscaler captures value by upselling and cross-selling its expanding platform (ZIA, ZPA, ZDX, AI Security) to its large enterprise customer base. As customers move more workloads to the cloud and adopt AI, they require more advanced security, driving growth in Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) per customer.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) growth of 31% is outpacing revenue growth of 25%, indicating a strong pipeline of future, contracted revenue.
  • Growth in customers with >$1M in ARR remains strong at 18% YoY, demonstrating successful upselling and platform adoption within the largest, highest-value enterprises.
  • Non-seat-based products, tied to workloads and AI security, now account for over 25% of new annual contract value and are growing over 100% YoY, signaling a successful expansion beyond the core user-protection business.
PRIMARY RISK
Core Organic Growth Deceleration from Competitor Platform Bundling

The primary friction is the commoditization of core Secure Service Edge (SSE) capabilities by large, integrated competitors, primarily Palo Alto Networks and Microsoft. As these rivals bundle 'good enough' security with their existing platforms, it creates significant pricing pressure and increases churn risk for Zscaler, forcing it to compete on platform value rather than just best-of-breed features.

Mechanism: The thesis breaks if customers, particularly 'Consolidating CIOs', choose the convenience and potential cost savings of a single-vendor platform (like PANW or Microsoft's E5 license) over Zscaler's specialized solution, causing Zscaler's organic ARR growth to decelerate faster than the market expects and compressing its valuation multiple.
Supporting Evidence:
  • Organic ARR growth has decelerated to 21% (excluding the Red Canary acquisition), below the headline 25% rate, indicating a slowdown in the core business.
  • Competitors like Palo Alto Networks are winning with a broad, integrated platform strategy that appeals to large enterprises looking to reduce vendor complexity.
  • Microsoft is actively bundling its Entra SSE solutions with its valuable Microsoft 365 E5 licenses, creating a structural pricing and distribution challenge.
Key KPI Watchlist
KPI Threshold Rationale
Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) Growth YoY> Revenue Growth Rate (currently 25%)This is the primary leading indicator of future revenue. If RPO growth falls below revenue growth, it signals a material slowdown in new business and a broken bull thesis.
Customers with >$1M ARR Growth YoY>15%This measures the success of the enterprise platform strategy. Deceleration here would indicate that large customers are opting for competitor platforms over Zscaler's.
Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate>110%A key indicator of customer satisfaction, upsell success, and churn. A drop below 110% would signal increasing competitive pressure and pricing erosion.
Core Investment Debate

Platform Bundling vs. Best-of-Breed Architecture

BULL VIEW

Zscaler's purpose-built platform will command premium pricing for essential enterprise AI and cloud security, evidenced by RPO growth of 31% outpacing revenue growth of 25%.

CORE TENSION

Can Zscaler's superior cloud-native architecture for AI and cloud workloads fend off 'good enough' security bundled by platform giants like Palo Alto Networks and Microsoft?


PREVAILING SENTIMENT
NEUTRAL

Organic ARR growth has decelerated to 21% (excluding the Red Canary acquisition), indicating a slowdown in the core business, supporting the bear stance currently.

BEAR VIEW

Core organic ARR growth is decelerating to 21%. Competitor bundling will commoditize core features, increase churn, and compress Zscaler's premium valuation multiple.

Next 6 months: Risks and Catalysts
Timeline Event & Metric To Watch
Late May 2026
FY26 Q3 Earnings Call
Watch: Organic ARR Growth Rate. Watch if it decelerates further from the 21% baseline reported in Q2. Also, any update on Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate.
Late August / Early September 2026
FY26 Q4 Earnings & FY27 Guidance
Watch: Initial FY2027 revenue guidance. The key is whether management guides above or below the current consensus of ~20% YoY growth.
July 2026
Microsoft Inspire Conference
Watch: Announcements of significant adoption metrics for Microsoft's Entra SSE suite or new bundling incentives within Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
Ongoing (May, June, July, Sep 2026)
Macro Environment: FOMC Meetings
Watch: A sustained 10-Year Treasury Yield above 4.5% or hawkish commentary from the Federal Reserve, which could trigger a rotation out of high-multiple growth stocks.
Key Events in Last 6 Months
Date Event Stock Impact
Aug 01, 2025
Acquisition of Red Canary Completed
Details: Zscaler completed its acquisition of Red Canary to bolster its AI-driven security operations. The deal later contributed to concerns about customer churn.
Slight -1.9% pullback
$285.56 -> $280.27
Sep 02, 2025
Q4 FY2025 Earnings Report
Details: Reported strong Q4 results, with non-GAAP EPS of $0.89 beating the $0.80 consensus. The company provided a strong initial outlook for fiscal 2026.
Muted (-0.9%)
$277.05 -> $274.57
Sep 03, 2025
Data Breach Acknowledged
Details: Zscaler confirmed a data breach via a third-party vendor, Salesloft Drift, exposing customer contact info. The stock reaction was muted as core infrastructure was not compromised.
Muted (-0.9%)
$270.58 -> $268.25
Nov 25, 2025
Q1 FY2026 Earnings Report
Details: Zscaler reported strong Q1 results, with EPS of $0.96 beating the $0.85 estimate. However, the stock sold off sharply on broader market tech valuation concerns.
Plummeted -13.0%
$289.73 -> $251.97
Feb 26, 2026
Q2 FY2026 Earnings & Guidance
Details: Despite beating EPS estimates ($1.01 vs $0.90), the stock crashed. Cautious guidance and decelerating organic ARR growth to 21% spooked investors.
Plummeted -12.2%
$167.36 -> $146.99
Risk Management
Position Sizing

1% - 3%

CONSERVATIVE

Stock is in an Explosive Volatility regime (4.17x S&P) with Spiking near-term fear. The Speculative valuation, Contested moat, and Neutral sentiment force a Conservative sizing to manage drawdown risk.

Diversification Alternatives
CRWD
SECTOR

Unlike ZS, CRWD is a dominant leader in endpoint security, a market less susceptible to the network-level platform bundling that threatens Zscaler's core business.

Core Thesis: The core thesis is a durable shift to cloud-native, AI-powered endpoint protection. CRWD's lightweight agent and massive data advantage create high switching costs and a strong moat.
FTNT
SECTOR

Offers a differentiated, hardware-centric model that appeals to the 'Cost-Conscious IT Manager', providing a compelling total cost of ownership that contrasts with ZS's premium software.

Core Thesis: The core thesis is built on providing integrated, high-performance security through custom ASICs, capturing a segment of the market focused on total cost and hardware efficiency.
How Is The Market Pricing ZS?

Zscaler is transitioning from a best-of-breed secure web gateway provider to an essential Zero Trust platform for enterprise cloud and AI adoption, with its growth now tied to expanding Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) through large enterprise platform deals.

Filter all news through the lens of durable, large-enterprise ARR growth and platform adoption versus point product competition.

What will confirm the thesis

Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) growth outpacing revenue growth (latest was 31% vs 26% revenue growth); growth in customers with >$1M ARR accelerating above the overall rate (latest was 18%); major 'Zero Trust Everywhere' platform wins with Fortune 500 or Global 2000 customers.

What will damage the thesis

Deceleration in RPO growth to below revenue growth; decline in dollar-based net retention rate (last reported at 114% for Q1 FY25, trend is a key focus); market share losses to Palo Alto Networks' Prisma Access or Netskope in large enterprise deals, as cited by Gartner or other third parties.

Noise: Real but irrelevant to thesis

Quarterly fluctuations in billings, which management has noted can be variable; individual benchmark comparisons on specific threat detection capabilities; minor acquisitions (<$100M) of point solutions.

Repricing Catalyst

The market is repricing Zscaler based on its ability to become the core security platform for enterprise AI adoption. This includes securing AI application access and data, with management citing AI Security, Zero Trust, and Data Security as the three core growth pillars. Success is measured by the growth of non-seat-based ARR, which now accounts for over 25% of new annual contract value and is growing over 100% YoY.

What ZS Makes & Who Pays
TTM figures based on Q2 FY2026 Earnings Press Release, Feb 26, 2026
Cloud Security Platform (Zero Trust Exchange)
$3.0B TTM (100% of Total) · 80.2% Margin
What It Is

Core products include Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA) for secure web access, Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) to connect users to internal apps, and Zscaler Digital Experience (ZDX) for performance monitoring.

Who Pays & How

Enterprises, including nearly 40% of the Global 2000 and over 45% of the Fortune 500, pay subscription fees to secure their distributed workforce and cloud applications. This approach replaces costly and complex traditional network security (VPNs, firewalls), reducing risk by enforcing a 'Zero Trust' model where access is granted per-application instead of per-network, preventing lateral threat movement.

Per-user, per-year subscription fee, generating Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR).
Competition
Palo Alto Networks — Prisma Access (SASE Platform)
Palo Alto Networks offers a more integrated single-vendor platform that includes SD-WAN and legacy firewall integration, appealing to organizations already invested in their ecosystem.
Zscaler's moat is its purpose-built, multi-tenant cloud proxy architecture, which processes over 500 billion daily transactions, creating a data advantage for threat detection and AI models. This cloud-native approach avoids the complexities of retrofitting legacy firewall technology for the cloud.
ZS Evolution: Price Return by Era
2007–2017 · The Cloud Proxy Pioneer (Pre-IPO)
Replacing the On-Premise Box
Founded in 2007 by Jay Chaudhry, Zscaler's core insight was that as apps moved to the cloud, security should too. In this era, the company focused on displacing traditional on-premise secure web gateway appliances with its cloud-native proxy architecture, securing early funding rounds in 2012 and 2015 to scale its global data center footprint. The launch of Zscaler Private Access (ZPA) in 2016 was a key milestone, expanding the platform beyond web security to a true VPN replacement.
2018–2022 · The Public Market Hypergrowth Era
Zero Trust Goes Mainstream +~1000% (from IPO to late 2021 peak)
Zscaler went public in March 2018, raising $192 million. This period was defined by rapid revenue growth as the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to remote work massively accelerated the need for Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). The company's stock was added to the Nasdaq-100 in December 2021, cementing its status as a market leader as ARR and customer counts grew rapidly.
2023–Present · The Platform & AI Security Era
From Best-of-Breed to Strategic Platform -~19% (Mar 2025–Mar 2026)
As growth rates moderated from pandemic highs, the narrative shifted to establishing Zscaler as the strategic platform for all secure connectivity, including workloads and IoT/OT. Competition from consolidated platforms like Palo Alto Networks intensified. Zscaler responded by focusing on its 'Zero Trust Everywhere' vision, making strategic acquisitions, and positioning its architecture as uniquely suited to secure the rapid enterprise adoption of generative AI.
Market Appears To Be Acting Against Core Thesis
Price structure is in a downtrend. Multiple SMA levels broken and declining. Thesis requires reclaiming 200D before any bull case is credible. Relative to SPY: Performance in line with the broader market with no relative edge or drag in current window. Volume and momentum are deeply bearish. The sustained distribution is evident across multiple volume metrics. Earnings history is a strong counter-signal. The market has consistently rejected the narrative. This is not noise, but institutional disagreement.
① Structure
-4
Structural pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by trend regime, SMA cross events, proximity to 52W high, and relative strength vs SPY.
② Volume / Momentum
-4
Volume/Momentum pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by institutional footprint score, OBV divergence, and momentum character.
③ Catalyst
-4
Catalyst pillar score (-4 to +4). Driven by earnings day reaction, 20D post-earnings drift, and post-earnings volume character.
Combined Score
-12 / 12
1 Price Structure & Trend Downtrend · Death Cross
2 Momentum Deteriorating
3 Relative Strength vs. SPY Neutral Relative Strength
4 Institutional Footprint & Volume Strong Distribution
5 Volatility Expanded
6 Key Price Levels Range · Vol Rising
7 Earnings Reaction History Consistent Pressure
8 How the Verdict Is Derived Three Pillars